Business Atlas

How Enterprise Is Built
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Practice Discipline

Entrepreneurship

AHN-truh-pruh-NUR-ship
Also Known As Venture Creation

The practice discipline of creating or extracting economic value by identifying and commercializing opportunities to deliver new products or services, typically requiring considerable innovation, initiative and risk taking. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Disputed
Discipline Scope
Venture founding and growth, spanning functionalistic approaches that study entrepreneurs' traits and processual approaches that study the entrepreneurial process in context. 1
Scholars disagree on the discipline's own boundaries: functionalistic approaches study entrepreneurs' individual traits, while processual approaches study the entrepreneurial process in its economic and social context, and no single account is settled as authoritative.
Discipline Scope
According to Schumpeter, an entrepreneur is willing and able to convert a new idea or invention into a successful innovation. 1
Discipline Scope
The study of entrepreneurship reaches back to the work in the late 17th and early 18th centuries of Irish-French economist Richard Cantillon, which was foundational to classical economics. 1
Entrepreneurship
Filter Results11 entries
FAQs

Does entrepreneurship always mean radical, disruptive innovation?

No; scholars disagree, with Kirzner arguing most entrepreneurial innovation is incremental rather than transformational.

Not by every account. Joseph Schumpeter described entrepreneurship as a gale of creative destruction that replaces inferior offerings wholesale, but Israel Kirzner argued most innovation is incremental, such as substituting one material for another in an existing product, and requires no special entrepreneurial trait.
Connections

Associated With

Source Wikipedia: Adriano Olivetti
Source Wikipedia: Alan Sugar

Alexander Osterwalder developed the Business Model Canvas and co-founded the consultancy Strategyzer, making his work a standard entrepreneurship practice tool for designing and testing new ventures.

Source Wikipedia, Alexander Osterwalder
Source Wikipedia: Andi Gutmans

Carnegie's rise from bobbin boy to steel magnate is a canonical example used in entrepreneurship scholarship of opportunity recognition and venture-building.

Source Wikipedia, Entrepreneurship
Source Wikipedia: Andy Bechtolsheim
Source Wikipedia: Andy Hopper
Source Wikipedia, Arnold Peter Moller
Source Wikipedia: Ashwin Navin

Bill Drayton popularized the term social entrepreneur and founded Ashoka: Innovators for the Public in 1981, earning him recognition as the godfather of social entrepreneurship.

Source Wikipedia, Bill Drayton

Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft in 1975 and built it into the dominant personal computing software company, becoming one of the defining entrepreneurial figures of the technology industry.

Source Wikipedia, Bill Gates
Source Wikipedia: Bill Hewlett
Source Wikipedia: Bill Joy

Birger Wernerfelt is the economist whose 1984 article A Resource-Based View of the Firm named and launched the resource-based view as a framework in strategic management and entrepreneurship.

Source Wikipedia, Birger Wernerfelt
Source Wikipedia, Blue Ocean Strategy

Bruce D. Henderson founded the Boston Consulting Group in 1963 and pioneered strategy consulting as a distinct discipline, developing the growth-share matrix and experience curve.

Source Wikipedia, Bruce D. Henderson
Source Wikipedia: Camillo Olivetti

Cecil Rhodes founded De Beers Consolidated Mines and built a near-monopoly on the world diamond market, a standard entrepreneurship reference on nineteenth century resource-industry consolidation.

Source Wikipedia, Cecil Rhodes
Source Wikipedia: Chris Rowen
Source Wikipedia: Clarence Gilbert Taylor

Clessie Cummins founded the Cummins Engine Company and advanced diesel engine technology through decades of patented innovation, a standard entrepreneurship reference on engineer-founders.

Source Wikipedia, Clessie Cummins
Source Wikipedia: Clive Sinclair
Source Wikipedia: Clyde Cessna
Source Wikipedia, Core Competence Theory
Crowdfunding, Business Models

Crowdfunding lowers the capital-raising barrier entrepreneurship traditionally required from banks or venture investors, letting founders fund ventures directly from prospective backers.

Source Wikipedia, Crowdfunding
Source Wikipedia: Danny Hillis
Source Wikipedia: David Packard
Source Wikipedia: Douglas Fregin
Source Wikipedia, Dynamic Capabilities
Source Wikipedia: Ed Roberts (computer engineer)

Holmes founded and led Theranos as its central entrepreneurial figure before her fraud conviction, making her case a standard reference in entrepreneurship practice on startup governance and founder accountability.

Source Elizabeth Holmes - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Elmer Ambrose Sperry

Elon Musk co-founded PayPal, then founded SpaceX and joined Tesla as an early investor and chairman before becoming CEO, exemplifying serial entrepreneurship across the payments, aerospace and automotive industries.

Source Wikipedia, Elon Musk
Source Wikipedia, Eric Ries
Source Wikipedia: Federico Faggin
Source Wikipedia: Frank D. Robinson

Showing 1 to 50 of 140 in Associated With, page 1 of 3.

Open Questions

Source Wikipedia, Entrepreneurship
Sources
1. Wikipedia, Entrepreneurship
Wikipedia
  • main article body, first paragraph
    Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value through identification and commercialization of opportunities to deliver products or services.
  • Article text
    Entrepreneurship employs what Schumpeter called "the gale of creative destruction" to replace in whole or in part inferior innovations across markets and industries, simultaneously creating new products, including new business models.
  • Elements section, Kirzner
    An alternative description posited by Israel Kirzner suggests that the majority of innovations may be much more incremental improvements such as the replacement of paper with plastic in the making of drinking straws.
  • lead section
    Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value through identification and commercialization of opportunities to deliver products or services
  • Historical usage section
    The study of entrepreneurship reaches back to the work in the late 17th and early 18th centuries of Irish-French economist Richard Cantillon, which was foundational to classical economics.
  • 20th century section, opening
    According to Schumpeter, an entrepreneur is willing and able to convert a new idea or invention into a successful innovation.
  • Associated With: Andrew Carnegie, Historians' assessment and ranking section
    A 2002 survey of 58 business history professors gave the top spots in American business history to Henry Ford, followed by Bill Gates; John D. Rockefeller; Andrew Carnegie, and Thomas Edison.
  • Open Questions: Whether Entrepreneurship Is Best Explained by Trait or Process
View the Source
Wikipedia, Platform Economy
WikipediaAssociated With: Platform Business Model, Business model section
Quote, Associated With: Platform Business Model, Business model section
The platform business model involves generating profits by facilitating interactions between two or more distinct groups of users.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Jeff Bezos
WikipediaAssociated With: Jeff Bezos, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Jeff Bezos, Lead section
Jeffrey Preston Bezos ( BAY-zohss; né Jorgensen; born January 12, 1964) is an American businessman, and the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Crowdfunding
WikipediaAssociated With: Crowdfunding, lead section
Quote, Associated With: Crowdfunding, lead section
Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising money from a large number of people, typically via the internet.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Technology Company
WikipediaAssociated With: Technology Industry, Details section
Quote, Associated With: Technology Industry, Details section
As a result of numerous influential tech companies and tech startups opening offices in proximity to one another, a number of technology districts have developed in various areas across the globe.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Theranos
WikipediaAssociated With: Theranos Collapse and FraudView the Source
Wikipedia, Peter Drucker
WikipediaAssociated With: Peter DruckerView the Source
Wikipedia, Open Innovation
WikipediaAssociated With: Open InnovationView the Source
Wikipedia, Bill Gates
WikipediaAssociated With: Bill GatesView the Source
Wikipedia, Elon Musk
WikipediaAssociated With: Elon MuskView the Source
Wikipedia, King Camp Gillette
WikipediaAssociated With: King Camp GilletteView the Source
Wikipedia, Larry Ellison
WikipediaAssociated With: Larry EllisonView the Source
Wikipedia, Larry Page
WikipediaAssociated With: Larry PageView the Source
Wikipedia, Mark Zuckerberg
WikipediaAssociated With: Mark ZuckerbergView the Source
Wikipedia, Michael Dell
WikipediaAssociated With: Michael DellView the Source
Wikipedia, Paul Allen
WikipediaAssociated With: Paul AllenView the Source
Wikipedia, Ray Kroc
WikipediaAssociated With: Ray KrocView the Source
Wikipedia, Richard Branson
WikipediaAssociated With: Richard BransonView the Source
Wikipedia, Sam Walton
WikipediaAssociated With: Sam WaltonView the Source
Wikipedia, Sergey Brin
WikipediaAssociated With: Sergey BrinView the Source
Wikipedia, Steve Jobs
WikipediaAssociated With: Steve JobsView the Source
Wikipedia, Steve Wozniak
WikipediaAssociated With: Steve WozniakView the Source
Wikipedia, Walt Disney
WikipediaAssociated With: Walt DisneyView the Source
Wikipedia, Henry Ford
WikipediaAssociated With: Henry Ford, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Henry Ford, Lead section
Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 - April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and business magnate. As the founder of the Ford Motor Company, he is credited as a pioneer in making automobiles affordable for middle-class Americans through the system that came to be known as Fordism.
View the Source
Wikipedia, John D. Rockefeller
WikipediaAssociated With: John D. Rockefeller, lead section
Quote, Associated With: John D. Rockefeller, lead section
Rockefeller founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870. He ran it until 1897 and remained its largest shareholder.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Arnold Peter Moller
WikipediaAssociated With: Arnold Peter Moller, lead section
Quote, Associated With: Arnold Peter Moller, lead section
was a Danish shipping magnate and businessman who was the founder of the A.P. Moller-Maersk Group in 1904.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Walter Chrysler
WikipediaAssociated With: Walter Chrysler, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Walter Chrysler, Lead section
Walter Percy Chrysler (April 2, 1875 - August 18, 1940) was an American industrial pioneer in the automotive industry, automotive industry executive, and the founder and namesake of American Chrysler Corporation.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Lars Magnus Ericsson
WikipediaAssociated With: Lars Magnus Ericsson, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Lars Magnus Ericsson, Lead section
Lars Magnus Ericsson (Swedish pronunciation: [lɑːʂ ˈmǎŋːnɵs ˈêːrɪkˌsɔn] ; 5 May 1846 - 17 December 1926) was a Swedish inventor, entrepreneur and founder of telephone equipment manufacturer Ericsson (incorporated as Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson).
View the Source
Wikipedia, Valentin Kipyatkov
WikipediaAssociated With: Valentin Kipyatkov, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Valentin Kipyatkov, Lead section
Valentin Kipyatkov (born June 5, 1976) is a Russian billionaire. He made his fortune from the software firm JetBrains, co-founded with Sergey Dmitriev.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Jay Van Andel
WikipediaAssociated With: Jay Van Andel, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Jay Van Andel, Lead section
Jay Van Andel (June 3, 1924 - December 7, 2004) was an American billionaire businessman, best known as co-founder of the Amway Corporation, along with Richard DeVos.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Richard DeVos
WikipediaAssociated With: Richard DeVos, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Richard DeVos, Lead section
Richard Marvin DeVos Sr. (March 4, 1926 - September 6, 2018) was an American billionaire businessman, co-founder of Amway with Jay Van Andel (company restructured as Alticor in 2000), and owner of the Orlando Magic basketball team.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Richard and Maurice McDonald
Wikipedia
  • Associated With: Richard McDonald, Lead section
    Richard James McDonald (February 16, 1909 - July 14, 1998) and Maurice James "Mac" McDonald (November 26, 1902 - December 11, 1971), known as the McDonald brothers, were American entrepreneurs who founded McDonald's.
  • Associated With: Maurice McDonald, Lead section
    Richard James McDonald (February 16, 1909 - July 14, 1998) and Maurice James "Mac" McDonald (November 26, 1902 - December 11, 1971), known as the McDonald brothers, were American entrepreneurs who founded McDonald's.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Blue Ocean Strategy
WikipediaAssociated With: Blue Ocean StrategyView the Source
Wikipedia, Resource-Based View
WikipediaAssociated With: Resource-Based ViewView the Source
Wikipedia, VRIO Framework
WikipediaAssociated With: VRIO FrameworkView the Source
Wikipedia, Core Competence Theory
WikipediaAssociated With: Core Competence TheoryView the Source
Wikipedia, Dynamic Capabilities
WikipediaAssociated With: Dynamic CapabilitiesView the Source
Wikipedia, Stakeholder Theory
WikipediaAssociated With: Stakeholder TheoryView the Source
Elizabeth Holmes - Wikipedia
Associated With: Elizabeth Holmes, lead section
Quote, Associated With: Elizabeth Holmes, lead section
is an American businesswoman convicted of fraud in connection with her health technology company Theranos. Holmes founded Theranos in 2003, and its valuation soared in the early 2010s after it claimed to have revolutionized blood testing by developing methods that needed only very small volumes of blood, such as from a fingerprick.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Bill Drayton
Associated With: Bill DraytonView the Source
Wikipedia, Birger Wernerfelt
Associated With: Birger WernerfeltView the Source
Wikipedia, Alexander Osterwalder
Associated With: Alexander OsterwalderView the Source
Wikipedia, Bruce D. Henderson
Associated With: Bruce D. HendersonView the Source
Wikipedia, Cecil Rhodes
Associated With: Cecil RhodesView the Source
Wikipedia, Clessie Cummins
Associated With: Clessie CumminsView the Source
Wikipedia: Scott McNealy
Associated With: Scott McNealy, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
Quote, Associated With: Scott McNealy, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
He is most famous for co-founding the computer technology company Sun Microsystems in 1982 along with Vinod Khosla, Bill Joy, and Andy Bechtolsheim.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Bill Joy
Associated With: Bill Joy, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
Quote, Associated With: Bill Joy, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
He co-founded Sun Microsystems in 1982 along with Scott McNealy, Vinod Khosla, and Andy Bechtolsheim, and served as Chief Scientist and CTO at the company until 2003.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Ken Olsen
Associated With: Ken Olsen, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
Quote, Associated With: Ken Olsen, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
Kenneth Harry Olsen (February 20, 1926, February 6, 2011) was an American engineer who co-founded Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in 1957 with colleague Harlan Anderson and his brother Stan Olsen.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Seymour Cray
Associated With: Seymour Cray, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
Quote, Associated With: Seymour Cray, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
Seymour Roger Cray (September 28, 1925, October 5, 1996) was an American electrical engineer, computer scientist, mathematician, and supercomputer architect who designed a series of computers that were the fastest in the world for decades, and founded Cray Research, which built many of these machines.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Theodore Gray
Associated With: Theodore Gray, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
Quote, Associated With: Theodore Gray, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
"Theo" Gray is a co-founder of Wolfram Research, science author, and co-founder of app developer Touch Press.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Jack Tramiel
Associated With: Jack Tramiel, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
Quote, Associated With: Jack Tramiel, Wikipedia lead; target 266052
Jack Tramiel (, trə-MEL; born Idek Trzmiel, Polish pronunciation: [ˈidɛk ˈtʂmjɛl]; December 13, 1928, April 8, 2012) was a Polish-American businessman and Holocaust survivor, best known for founding Commodore International.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Stephen Wolfram
Associated With: Stephen Wolfram, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Stephen Wolfram, Lead
As a businessman, Wolfram is the founder and CEO of the software company Wolfram Research
View the Source
Wikipedia: Andy Hopper
Associated With: Andy Hopper, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Andy Hopper, Lead
is a British-Polish computer technologist and entrepreneur
View the Source
Wikipedia, Eric Ries
Associated With: Eric Ries, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Eric Ries, Lead section
Eric Ries (born September 22, 1978) is an American entrepreneur, blogger, and author of The Lean Startup, a book on the lean startup movement
View the Source
Wikipedia: Walter Beech
Associated With: Walter Beech, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Walter Beech, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Walter Herschel Beech (January 30, 1891, November 29, 1950) was an American aviator and early aviation entrepreneur who co-founded the Beech Aircraft Company (now called Beechcraft) in 1932 with his wife, Olive Ann Beech, and a team of three others.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Clyde Cessna
Associated With: Clyde Cessna, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Clyde Cessna, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Clyde Vernon Cessna (; December 5, 1879, November 20, 1954) was an American aircraft designer, aviator, and early aviation entrepreneur.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Victor Roos
Associated With: Victor Roos, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Victor Roos, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Roos (April 26, 1888, October 6, 1964) was an American entrepreneur and the founder or co-founder of several early aircraft companies.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Klapmeier brothers
Associated With: Klapmeier brothers, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Klapmeier brothers, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
The Klapmeier brothers, Alan Lee Klapmeier (born October 6, 1958) and Dale Edward Klapmeier (born July 2, 1961), are American retired aircraft designers and aviation entrepreneurs who together founded Cirrus Aircraft (as Cirrus Design Company) in 1984.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Yoshisuke Aikawa
Associated With: Yoshisuke Aikawa, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Yoshisuke Aikawa, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Yoshisuke Aikawa (or Gisuke Ayukawa) (鮎川 義介, Aikawa Yoshisuke; 6 November 1880-13 February 1967) was a Japanese entrepreneur, businessman, and politician, noteworthy as the founder and first president of the Nissan zaibatsu, one of Japan's most powerful business conglomerates around the time of the Second World War.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Clarence Gilbert Taylor
Associated With: Clarence Gilbert Taylor, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Clarence Gilbert Taylor, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Clarence Gilbert Taylor (September 8, 1898, March 29, 1988) was an early American aviation entrepreneur and co-founder of the Taylor Brothers Aircraft Corporation (later named the Piper Aircraft Corporation) in Rochester, New York.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Frank D. Robinson
Associated With: Frank D. Robinson, Infobox: occupation
Quote, Associated With: Frank D. Robinson, Infobox: occupation
Entrepreneur, aeronautical engineer
View the Source
Wikipedia: Li Shufu
Associated With: Li Shufu, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Li Shufu, Lead: associated-with entrepreneurship
Eric Li Shufu (simplified Chinese: 李书福; traditional Chinese: 李書福; pinyin: Lǐ Shūfú; born 25 June 1963) is a Chinese billionaire entrepreneur.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Gary Kildall
Associated With: Gary Kildall, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Gary Kildall, Lead: entrepreneurship
Gary Arlen Kildall (; May 19, 1942, July 11, 1994) was an American computer scientist and microcomputer entrepreneur.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Clive Sinclair
Associated With: Clive Sinclair, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Clive Sinclair, Lead: entrepreneurship
Sir Clive Marles Sinclair (30 July 1940-16 September 2021) was an English entrepreneur and inventor, best known for being a pioneer in the computing industry and also as the founder of several companies that developed consumer electronics in the 1970s and early 1980s.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Douglas Fregin
Associated With: Douglas Fregin, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Douglas Fregin, Lead: entrepreneurship
Doug Fregin is a Canadian entrepreneur and engineer.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Camillo Olivetti
Associated With: Camillo Olivetti, Article body: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Camillo Olivetti, Article body: entrepreneurship
From his father, Camillo Olivetti received the entrepreneurial style and a love for progress, while from his mother a love for languages (Elvira spoke four languages).
View the Source
Wikipedia: Vincent Bendix
Associated With: Vincent Bendix, Article body: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Vincent Bendix, Article body: entrepreneurship
Hallett, Anthony and Diane Hallett Entrepreneur magazine encyclopedia of entrepreneurs (Wiley.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Ed Roberts (computer engineer)
Associated With: Ed Roberts, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Ed Roberts, Lead: entrepreneurship
Henry Edward Roberts (September 13, 1941, April 1, 2010) was an American engineer, entrepreneur and medical doctor who invented the first commercially successful microcomputer in 1974.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Mark Shuttleworth
Associated With: Mark Shuttleworth, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Mark Shuttleworth, Lead: entrepreneurship
Mark Richard Shuttleworth (born 18 September 1973) is a South African and British entrepreneur, founder and CEO of Canonical, the company behind the Linux operating system variant Ubuntu.
View the Source
Wikipedia: James Goodnight
Associated With: James Goodnight, Article body: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: James Goodnight, Article body: entrepreneurship
That same year he was named one of America's 25 Most Fascinating Entrepreneurs by Inc.
View the Source
Wikipedia: James Truchard
Associated With: James Truchard, Article body: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: James Truchard, Article body: entrepreneurship
The company focuses on innovation, growth, and expansion and prizes innovation and entrepreneurship, and has been named as one of the Fortune "100 Best Companies to Work For" for fourteen consecutive years (2000-2013).
View the Source
Wikipedia: Danny Hillis
Associated With: Danny Hillis, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Danny Hillis, Lead: entrepreneurship
William Daniel Hillis (born September 25, 1956) is an American inventor, entrepreneur, and computer scientist, who pioneered parallel computers and their use in artificial intelligence.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Alan Sugar
Associated With: Alan Sugar, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Alan Sugar, Lead: entrepreneurship
Alan Michael Sugar, Baron Sugar (born 24 March 1947) is a British businessman, entrepreneur and television personality.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Randy Komisar
Associated With: Randy Komisar, Article body: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Randy Komisar, Article body: entrepreneurship
Komisar has written a number of books about entrepreneurialism and venture capital:
View the Source
Wikipedia: Steven Schuurman
Associated With: Steven Schuurman, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Steven Schuurman, Lead: entrepreneurship
Teunis Steven Schuurman (born September 1975) is a Dutch technology and media entrepreneur, best known for co-founding and being the first CEO of Elastic, a data search and analytics company listed at the NYSE (ESTC).
View the Source
Wikipedia: Marc Porat
Associated With: Marc Porat, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Marc Porat, Lead: entrepreneurship
Marc Porat (born 1947) is an American technology entrepreneur, executive, and investor.
View the Source
Wikipedia: William Poduska
Associated With: William Poduska, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: William Poduska, Lead: entrepreneurship
is an American engineer and entrepreneur .
View the Source
Wikipedia: Chris Rowen
Associated With: Chris Rowen, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Chris Rowen, Lead: entrepreneurship
Chris Rowen is an American entrepreneur and technologist.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Federico Faggin
Associated With: Federico Faggin, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Federico Faggin, Lead: entrepreneurship
Federico Faggin (Italian pronunciation: [fedeˈriːko fadˈdʒin], Venetian: [faˈdʒiŋ]; born 1 December 1941) is an Italian-American physicist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Ralph Ungermann
Associated With: Ralph Ungermann, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Ralph Ungermann, Lead: entrepreneurship
Ralph Kelley Ungermann (January 20, 1942, June 2, 2015) was an American engineer and entrepreneur.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Andi Gutmans
Associated With: Andi Gutmans, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Andi Gutmans, Lead: entrepreneurship
Andi (Andrei) Gutmans is an Israeli programmer and entrepreneur.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Ashwin Navin
Associated With: Ashwin Navin, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Ashwin Navin, Lead: entrepreneurship
Ashwin Navin (born c.1977) is an American entrepreneur who is the CEO and co-founder of Samba TV, a data and analytics service that measures television viewership using opt-in data from Internet-connected devices and set-top boxes.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Bill Hewlett
Associated With: Bill Hewlett, Article body: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Bill Hewlett, Article body: entrepreneurship
Entrepreneur Walk of Fame (2011)
View the Source
Wikipedia: David Packard
Associated With: David Packard, Article body: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: David Packard, Article body: entrepreneurship
Entrepreneur Walk of Fame (2011)
View the Source
Wikipedia: J. Presper Eckert
Associated With: J. Presper Eckert, Article body: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: J. Presper Eckert, Article body: entrepreneurship
== Entrepreneurship ==
View the Source
Wikipedia: Russell Noftsker
Associated With: Russell Noftsker, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Russell Noftsker, Lead: entrepreneurship
Russell Noftsker is an American entrepreneur who founded Symbolics, a computer company, and was its first chairman and president.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Elmer Ambrose Sperry
Associated With: Elmer Ambrose Sperry, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Elmer Ambrose Sperry, Lead: entrepreneurship
(October 12, 1860, June 16, 1930) was an American inventor and entrepreneur, most famous for construction, two years after Hermann Anschütz-Kaempfe, of the gyrocompass and as founder of the Sperry Gyroscope Company.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Adriano Olivetti
Associated With: Adriano Olivetti, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Adriano Olivetti, Lead: entrepreneurship
Adriano Olivetti (11 April 1901-27 February 1960) was an Italian engineer, entrepreneur, politician, and industrialist.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Iann Barron
Associated With: Iann Barron, Lead: entrepreneurship
Quote, Associated With: Iann Barron, Lead: entrepreneurship
Iann Marchant Barron (16 June 1936-16 May 2022) was a British computer engineer and entrepreneur.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Vinod Khosla
Associated With: Vinod Khosla, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Vinod Khosla, Lead
Vinod Khosla (born 28 January 1955) is an Indian-American billionaire, entrepreneur, and venture capitalist.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Harlan Anderson
Associated With: Harlan Anderson, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Harlan Anderson, Lead
Anderson (October 15, 1929, January 30, 2019) was an American engineer and entrepreneur, best known for co-founding, together with Ken Olsen, Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), which later became the second-largest computer company in the world.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Hermann Hauser
Associated With: Hermann Hauser, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Hermann Hauser, Lead
Hermann Maria Hauser KBE (born 1948) is an entrepreneur, venture capitalist and inventor who is primarily associated with the Cambridge technology community in England.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Robert Frankenberg
Associated With: Robert Frankenberg, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Robert Frankenberg, Lead
Frankenberg is an American computer engineer, technology executive, entrepreneur, venture investor, and business strategist.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Andy Bechtolsheim
Associated With: Andy Bechtolsheim, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Andy Bechtolsheim, Lead
Andreas Maria Maximilian Freiherr von Mauchenheim genannt Bechtolsheim (born 30 September 1955) is a German electrical engineer, entrepreneur and investor.
View the Source
Open Questions (1 open question)
Whether Entrepreneurship Is Best Explained by Trait or Process

Entrepreneurship scholarship has not settled whether the field is best studied through the functionalistic (trait-based) approach, which focuses on the individual entrepreneur's own characteristics and actions, or the processual (contextual) approach, which studies the interplay between the entrepreneur and their surrounding context.

What would resolve this A unifying framework, or a body of empirical work the field broadly accepts as decisive, that reconciles or replaces the trait-based and process-based perspectives.
Entrepreneurship studies and management theoryWikipedia, Entrepreneurship
Dissenting Readings (2 dissenting readings)
Discipline Scope

Entrepreneurial innovation is not centrally Schumpeterian creative destruction. Most innovations are incremental improvements to existing offerings, such as substituting one material for another in an existing product, and require no special entrepreneurial trait beyond alertness to opportunity.

A dissenting reading, from Israel KirznerWikipedia, Entrepreneurship, Wikipedia
Discipline Scope

Joseph Schumpeter described entrepreneurship as a gale of creative destruction that replaces inferior offerings wholesale. Israel Kirzner disputed that framing, arguing most entrepreneurial innovation is incremental, such as substituting one material for another in an existing product, and requires no special entrepreneurial trait beyond alertness to an opportunity already available to anyone paying attention.

A dissenting reading, from an independent laneWikipedia, Entrepreneurship, Wikipedia

Take a Related Quiz

Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.