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Management Theory

Path-Goal Theory

Behavioral, Human Relations and Contingency Theories

Path-goal theory is a leadership theory, developed by Robert House and first presented in 1971, that holds a leader's central function is to clarify the path by which followers can achieve their work goals and personal rewards, removing obstacles and providing the support, direction, or structure the situation requires. The theory identifies distinct leadership behaviors, including directive, supportive, participative, and achievement-oriented styles, and argues that which behavior is most effective depends on characteristics of the followers and of the task environment. Path-goal theory extended earlier contingency approaches to leadership by focusing specifically on how leader behavior affects follower motivation and satisfaction.

Facts
Core Claim
Path-goal theory holds that a leader's effectiveness depends on selecting a leadership behavior that complements the situation and clarifies the path to follower goal attainment. 1
Origin Year
1971 1
Classification
Topic (Functional Area)
Leadership 1
Connections

Addresses Topic

Associated With

Both are contingency-based leadership theories developed in the same research tradition.

Source Wikipedia, Fiedler Contingency Model
Source Wikipedia, Management

Situational leadership theory and path-goal theory are both taught as contingency approaches to leadership, alongside Fiedler.

Path-Goal Theory incorporates directive and supportive leader behaviors that overlap with the transactional leadership style, and the two are discussed together in leadership studies.

Source Wikipedia, Transactional Leadership

Developed By

Source Path-goal theory (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia, Path-Goal Theory
Wikipedia
  • Wikipedia, Path-goal theory lead section
    the path-goal theory of leader effectiveness or the path-goal model, is a leadership theory developed by Robert House, an Ohio State University graduate, in 1971 and revised in 1996.
  • Introduction, functional area topic classification
    The path-goal theory, also known as the path-goal theory of leader effectiveness or the path-goal model, is a leadership theory developed by Robert House, an Ohio State University graduate, in 1971 and revised in 1996.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Fiedler Contingency Model
WikipediaAssociated With: Fiedler Contingency ModelView the Source
Wikipedia, Transactional Leadership
WikipediaAssociated With: Transactional LeadershipView the Source
Wikipedia, Management
Associated With: Management, Classified by subject-matter domain within management theory (w-bbfill-business-other-0926); cites the discipline definition.View the Source
Path-goal theory (Wikipedia)
Developed By: Robert J. House, Lead
Quote, Developed By: Robert J. House, Lead
is a leadership theory developed by Robert House, an Ohio State University graduate, in 1971 and revised in 1996
View the Source
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